This is called co-infection.
Both conditions can be treated, and support is available.
What is hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is a virus that affects the liver.
It spreads through contact with infected blood.
What does co-infection mean?
Co-infection means having both HIV and hepatitis C at the same time.
This can affect how your body responds to each condition, so it’s important to stay in care.
Why testing matters
Many people with Hep C do not have symptoms.
Testing helps:
- Find Hep C early
- Start treatment sooner
- Protect your liver health
Hepatitis C can be cured
Today, Hep C treatment is:
- Short (often 8–12 weeks)
- Very effective
- Well tolerated for most people
Many people are cured after treatment.
Prevention and Protection
Although there is a vaccine to prevent hepatitis A and B, two other forms of viral hepatitis, there is no vaccine for hepatitis C. Fortunately, it is possible to decrease your risk of developing HCV.
To reduce your risk of contracting or spreading HCV, follow these guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
- Don’t share personal items that may have come into contact with the blood of someone infected with HCV, such as toothbrushes or razors.
- Don’t re-use or share needles. This is one of the most common ways the virus spreads.
- Use condoms and follow other safe sex practices. Although the risk of spreading the virus through sexual contact is believed to be low overall, the risk is greater for people who have HIV.
- If you get a tattoo, make sure the artist uses new, sterile needles and be sure the facility is licensed and clean.
- Get tested. Knowing your health status for both HIV and HCV makes it easier for doctors to determine the best treatment plan for you.
When to talk to your provider
Talk to your medical provider if you:
- Have not been tested for Hep C
- Have questions about co-infection
- Are starting or changing treatment
How HIV and Hep C are managed together
Your care team will:
- Monitor both conditions
- Choose medications that work well together
- Support you throughout treatment
Staying in care helps you get the best results.
Treatment
Chronic hepatitis C can be treated with antiviral medications. Older treatments for HCV involved injections. Most current medications that are used to treat hepatitis C are pills. These treatments are easy for people to complete and have minimal side effects. The new medications are also very effective – most people who complete the course of treatment are cured of hepatitis C.
Take the Next Step
If you are living with HIV, regular testing and follow-up care are important.
If you have questions about hepatitis C:
- Talk with your provider
- Ask about testing or treatment options
- Reach out to your care team for support
Your care team is here to help you stay healthy.
source: Healthy Living With HIV, CDC
